D. P. Helmbold, N. Littlestone and P. M. Long. Apple tasting and nearly one-sided learning. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Symposium on the Foundations of Computer Science, pages 493--502, 1992. To appear in Information and Computation. Available on the web at http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~plong/papers/apple.ps. N. Littlestone and P. M. Long. Online learning with linear loss constraints. {\em Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory}, pages 412--421, 1993. To appear in Information and Computation (with D. P. Helmbold). Available on the web at http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~plong/papers/constraint.ps. P. Auer and N. Cesa-Bianchi and Y. Freund and R. E. Schapire. Gambling in a rigged casino: The adversarial multi-armed bandit problem. Proceedings of the 36th Annual Symposium on the Foundations of Computer Science, 1995. P. M. Long. On-line evaluation and prediction using linear functions. {\em Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computational Learning Theory}, pages 21--31. Available on the web at http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~plong/papers/eval.ps. N. Abe and P. M. Long. Associative reinforcement learning using linear probabilistic concepts. Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference on Machine Learning, pages 3--11, 1999. http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~plong/papers/peval.ps. C. Allenberg. Individual sequence prediction -- upper bounds and an application for complexity. Proceeding of the Twelfth Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory, pages 233-242, 1999.